Question 1

Is it cheaper to import from China or Vietnam?

Accepted Answer

Vietnam is often cheaper for apparel, footwear, furniture, and electronics despite higher MFN base rates, because no Section 301 tariffs apply. China adds 25% Section 301 on top of MFN rates — effective Chinese rates are typically 25%+ for most products, while Vietnamese rates are 0%-17% (no Section 301). Use /compare/china-vs-vietnam for the full breakdown.

Question 2

What is the biggest cost difference between US import sources?

Accepted Answer

The single biggest differentiator is Section 301: China-origin goods face 7.5%-25% additional duty that does not apply to Vietnam, India, Mexico, or other non-China sources. For products with 10%+ MFN base rates (apparel, footwear), the China premium can exceed 40% effective duty vs. 0%-17% for alternatives. Trade agreement access (USMCA for Mexico/Canada) also creates significant gaps.

Question 3

How do I compare import costs between two countries?

Accepted Answer

Select a country pair at /compare to see side-by-side: base MFN duty rates, Section 301/232 exposure, trade agreement eligibility (USMCA, KORUS, etc.), effective total duty, and landed cost estimates. The comparison shows which country wins for each product category — select your product to get corridor-specific rates.

Question 4

Do US free trade agreements reduce import duties?

Accepted Answer

Yes. USMCA (Mexico, Canada) provides 0% duty on qualifying goods — most manufactured products meet rules of origin requirements. KORUS (South Korea) provides preferential access for most products. Peru TPA, US-Morocco FTA, and US-Singapore FTA also provide 0% or reduced rates for qualifying goods. Non-FTA countries (China, India, Vietnam) pay MFN rates or face Section 301/232 surcharges.

Compare Import Tariffs by Country — China vs Vietnam, India, Mexico (2026)

Why Country of Origin Matters

Landed Cost Comparison

Select a Country Pair