Effective Duty Rate
0%–28% MFN; ceramic tiles face standard rates
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
Medium
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
FDA, CPSC, EPA
Primary oversight bodies
OVERVIEW
Importing Ceramic Products, Tiles & Porcelain from India
Importing ceramics from India into the United States carries medium compliance risk, with an effective duty rate of 0%–28% MFN; ceramic tiles face standard rates. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs (25% / 10%) apply to relevant ceramics sub-categories — verify your HTS code against current Section 232 annexes before entry.
Ceramics imported from India to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.
⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — India Origin
India exports ceramic tiles (Morbi cluster is the world's 2nd-largest tile producer), tableware, and decorative ceramics. Standard MFN rates apply.
SAMPLE LANDED COST — $50,000 SHIPMENT
Estimated Landed Cost: Ceramics from India
Based on a representative $50,000 CIF shipment value. Actual costs vary by HTS code, entry type, and port of entry.
| Cost Component |
Amount |
Notes |
| Cargo Value (CIF) |
$50,000.00 |
Reference shipment value |
| MFN Base Duty (0.0%) |
$0.00 |
ITA or preferential rate |
| Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%) |
$173.20 |
Min $31.67 / max $614.35 |
| Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) |
$62.50 |
Ocean freight only |
| Total Duties & Fees |
$235.70 |
Effective rate: 0.5% |
| Estimated Landed Cost |
$50,235.70 |
Cargo + all US duties/fees |
⚠ Section 232 tariffs (25% steel / 10% aluminum) may apply to ceramics sub-categories with significant steel or aluminum content. Not included above — verify by specific HTS code.
✓ ITA or preferential rates apply — base duty is 0%. MPF and HMF still apply on all entries.
Excludes freight, insurance, broker fees, warehousing, and AD/CVD duties. Use the Duty Calculator for a precise estimate on your specific shipment.
APPLICABLE HTS CODES
HTS Codes for Ceramics Imports
The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to ceramics imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.
| HTS Code |
Product Description |
MFN Base Duty Rate |
| 6907 |
Ceramic Floor & Wall Tiles (glazed and unglazed) |
0%–8.5% MFN |
| 6911 |
Tableware & Kitchenware of Porcelain or China |
0%–26% MFN |
| 6912 |
Tableware of Other Ceramic Materials (stoneware, earthenware) |
0%–28% MFN |
| 6909 |
Ceramic Products for Laboratory, Chemical, or Industrial Use |
0%–4.5% MFN |
| 6914 |
Other Ceramic Articles (decorative, ornamental) |
0%–11% MFN |
MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.
DUTY STACK — INDIA ORIGIN
Total Tariff Cost for India-Origin Ceramics
| Duty Layer |
Rate / Status |
Applies To |
| MFN Base Rate |
Varies by HTS code |
All India-origin goods (baseline) |
| Section 301 |
Not applicable |
India-origin goods are not subject to Section 301 |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) |
25% steel / 10% aluminum |
Steel and aluminum imports from India |
COMPLIANCE — FDA / CPSC / EPA
US Compliance Requirements for Ceramics Imports
Regardless of origin country, ceramics imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:
- FDA lead and cadmium release limits for ceramic food-contact articles (21 CFR 109.16) — extractable lead limits: 3.0 ppm (flatware), 2.0 ppm (small hollowware), 1.0 ppm (large hollowware), 0.5 ppm (cups and mugs)
- CPSC ban on lead-containing paint or surface coatings on ceramic products intended for children — CPSIA total lead limits apply
- California Prop 65 lead and cadmium warnings required for ceramic food-contact products exceeding California's more stringent thresholds
- Country of origin marking required on all ceramic articles per 19 CFR Part 134 — must be permanent (fired, etched, or ink-stamped)
Compliance Check Tool
Run an automated compliance check for your ceramics import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs India.
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REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Documentation Checklist for Ceramics from India
Prepare all documents before the shipment departs India. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.
1
Commercial Invoice with ceramic type, glaze description, and intended use
2
Packing List (fragile goods packaging documentation)
4
FDA food-contact compliance certificates (lead and cadmium extraction test results from accredited lab)
5
Country of Origin Declaration
6
CPSC compliance certificate (for consumer ceramic products)
ESTIMATED TIMELINE
Import Timeline — Ceramics from India
25–45 days (ocean from Asia/Europe; heavy and fragile); 7–14 days (truck from Mexico)
Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs — Importing Ceramics from India
What is the effective US tariff rate for importing ceramics from India?
The effective US tariff rate for ceramics from India is: 0%–28% MFN; ceramic tiles face standard rates. India exports ceramic tiles (Morbi cluster is the world's 2nd-largest tile producer), tableware, and decorative ceramics. Standard MFN rates apply.
What compliance agencies regulate ceramics imports from India?
Ceramics imports require compliance with: FDA, CPSC, EPA. Specific requirements include: FDA lead and cadmium release limits for ceramic food-contact articles (21 CFR 109.16) — extractable lead limits: 3.0 ppm (flatware), 2.0 ppm (small hollowware), 1.0 ppm (large hollowware), 0.5 ppm (cups and mugs) and CPSC ban on lead-containing paint or surface coatings on ceramic products intended for children — CPSIA total lead limits apply.
What documents are required to import ceramics from India?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice with ceramic type, glaze description, and intended use; Packing List (fragile goods packaging documentation); Bill of Lading; FDA food-contact compliance certificates (lead and cadmium extraction test results from accredited lab). Additional: Country of Origin Declaration; CPSC compliance certificate (for consumer ceramic products). Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs India.
How long does customs clearance take for ceramics from India?
Typical timeline: 25–45 days (ocean from Asia/Europe; heavy and fragile); 7–14 days (truck from Mexico). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on ceramics from India?
No Section 301 tariffs apply to India-origin goods. Section 232 applies: 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum products from India.
What HTS codes and duty rates apply to ceramic product imports?
Ceramic products are classified primarily under HTS Chapters 69 (ceramic products) and 68 (stone, ceramic, glass). Porcelain and ceramic tableware (6911–6912): 3%–26% MFN — dinnerware and kitchen items often face high rates. Sanitary ceramic ware (6910): 2.5%–5.8% MFN. Ceramic tiles (6907–6908): 0%–19.9% MFN depending on type. Refractory ceramics (6902–6904): 0%–2.5% MFN. Chinese ceramics face 25% Section 301 additional duty for most HTS codes on List 3. Ceramic dinnerware and tile have historically been subject to AD/CVD investigations — verify current orders before importing.
What FDA lead and cadmium requirements apply to ceramic tableware?
FDA enforces limits on lead and cadmium migration from ceramic tableware glazes into food under 21 CFR Part 109 (unavoidable contaminants) and CPG Sec. 545.450. Limits: flatware/plates ≤3 ppm lead; cups/mugs ≤2 ppm lead; pitchers/jugs ≤0.5 ppm lead. Cadmium limits are separate and equally strict. FDA has detained ceramic dinnerware from China, Mexico, and other countries for lead-in-glaze violations. Require supplier-provided test reports from accredited laboratories demonstrating compliance with FDA leaching limits before the first import. Hand-painted decorative ceramics carry higher risk.
Are there antidumping duties on imported ceramic tile from China?
Yes. Active antidumping and countervailing duty orders on ceramic tile from China (Cases A-570-923/C-570-924) impose significant additional duties. AD rates for Chinese ceramic tile can range from approximately 33% to over 400% for non-cooperative producers. This stacks on Section 301 (25%) and MFN rates (up to 19.9%) — making Chinese ceramic tile effectively prohibitive for most US buyers. The US ceramic tile market has substantially shifted to sourcing from Italy, Spain, Turkey, Mexico, and India as a result.
How did the 2019 GSP suspension affect Indian imports and does GSP still apply?
The US suspended India's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) benefits in June 2019. GSP has not been reinstated as of 2026 — Indian goods that previously entered at 0% under GSP now pay full MFN rates. Key affected sectors include textiles, chemicals, plastics, and light manufacturing. Despite higher duties, India remains competitive due to low production costs and a growing manufacturing base.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on goods imported from India?
India is not subject to Section 301 tariffs (which are China-specific). Section 232 applies to Indian steel (25%) and aluminum (10%) imports unless an exemption or TRQ arrangement is in place. Check the most current Section 232 proclamation annexes for India's current status — arrangements have changed over time and may change again.
What is the trade outlook for US-India tariffs given ongoing negotiations?
The US and India have held bilateral trade discussions under the US-India Trade Policy Forum since 2020. As of 2026, no comprehensive FTA has been concluded. Limited sectoral trade packages have been discussed but not finalized. Importers sourcing from India should monitor negotiations closely — a US-India trade deal could materially reduce duties across key categories including textiles, chemicals, and automotive components.
TRADE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
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Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-05-16 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.