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Real-time tariff data updated daily from USITC & Federal Register — Try the HTS Classifier →
Effective Duty Rate
25% Section 301 (List 3/4A) + 0%–3.7% MFN base = ~25%–29% effective; AD/CVD on specific categories
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
Very High
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
CPSC, USDA/APHIS, EPA/TSCA
Primary oversight bodies

Importing Furniture, Home Goods & Wood Products from China

Importing furniture from China into the United States carries very high compliance risk, with an effective duty rate of 25% Section 301 (List 3/4A) + 0%–3.7% MFN base = ~25%–29% effective; AD/CVD on specific categories. This corridor carries both Section 301 and Section 232 surcharges stacked on top of the base MFN rate, making it one of the highest-cost import corridors for US buyers. AD/CVD orders may apply to specific furniture sub-categories — verify against CBP's ADD/CVD portal before importing.

Furniture imported from China to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.

⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — China Origin

Chinese furniture faces the heaviest import burden. Section 301 adds 25% to virtually all furniture categories. Separate AD/CVD orders exist on wooden bedroom furniture and upholstered seating from China. Lacey Act and TSCA compliance scrutiny is highest for Chinese furniture due to supply chain opacity concerns.

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Estimated Landed Cost: Furniture from China

Based on a representative $50,000 CIF shipment value. Actual costs vary by HTS code, entry type, and port of entry.

Cost Component Amount Notes
Cargo Value (CIF) $50,000.00 Reference shipment value
MFN Base Duty (0.0%) $0.00 ITA or preferential rate
Section 301 Additional Duty (25%) $12,500.00 USTR List 3/4A surcharge
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%) $173.20 Min $31.67 / max $614.35
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) $62.50 Ocean freight only
Total Duties & Fees $12,735.70 Effective rate: 25.5%
Estimated Landed Cost $62,735.70 Cargo + all US duties/fees

⚠ Section 232 tariffs (25% steel / 10% aluminum) may apply to furniture sub-categories with significant steel or aluminum content. Not included above — verify by specific HTS code.

Excludes freight, insurance, broker fees, warehousing, and AD/CVD duties. Use the Duty Calculator for a precise estimate on your specific shipment.

HTS Codes for Furniture Imports

The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to furniture imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.

HTS Code Product Description MFN Base Duty Rate
9401 Seats — Chairs, Sofas, Office Seating 0%–3.7% MFN
9403 Other Furniture — Tables, Desks, Storage 0% MFN (most wood/metal furniture)
9404 Mattresses & Bedroom Textiles 3%–6% MFN
4418 Engineered Wood (flooring, panels, doors) 3.2%–8% MFN
9403.10–9403.20 Office & Metal Furniture 0% MFN

MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.

Total Tariff Cost for China-Origin Furniture

Duty Layer Rate / Status Applies To
MFN Base Rate Varies by HTS code All China-origin goods (baseline)
Section 301 Additional Duty 7.5%–25% additional Most product categories from China
Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) 25% steel / 10% aluminum Steel and aluminum imports from China
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US Compliance Requirements for Furniture Imports

Regardless of origin country, furniture imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:

  • TSCA Title VI (40 CFR Part 770): formaldehyde emission limits for composite wood products (particleboard, MDF, plywood) — EPA TPC certification required
  • Lacey Act: Plant and Plant Product Declaration (USDA PPQ Form 505) required for all wood-containing furniture — must list wood species and country of harvest
  • CPSC furniture safety standards including ASTM F2057 for clothing storage furniture (tip-over prevention) and CPSC bunk bed regulations
  • California CARB Phase 2 formaldehyde standards required for furniture sold in California markets
Compliance Check Tool

Run an automated compliance check for your furniture import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs China.

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Documentation Checklist for Furniture from China

Prepare all documents before the shipment departs China. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.

1
Commercial Invoice
2
Packing List
3
Bill of Lading
4
Lacey Act Plant & Plant Product Declaration (USDA PPQ Form 505) — mandatory for all wood furniture
5
TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Certification from EPA-accredited Third-Party Certifier
6
CPSC Compliance Certificates and supporting test reports
Document Generator

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Import Timeline — Furniture from China

25–45 days (ocean from Asia); 5–14 days (truck from Mexico/Canada)

Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required

FAQs — Importing Furniture from China

What is the effective US tariff rate for importing furniture from China?
The effective US tariff rate for furniture from China is: 25% Section 301 (List 3/4A) + 0%–3.7% MFN base = ~25%–29% effective; AD/CVD on specific categories. Chinese furniture faces the heaviest import burden. Section 301 adds 25% to virtually all furniture categories. Separate AD/CVD orders exist on wooden bedroom furniture and upholstered seating from China. Lacey Act and TSCA compliance scrutiny is highest for Chinese furniture due to supply chain opacity concerns.
What compliance agencies regulate furniture imports from China?
Furniture imports require compliance with: CPSC, USDA/APHIS, EPA/TSCA. Specific requirements include: TSCA Title VI (40 CFR Part 770): formaldehyde emission limits for composite wood products (particleboard, MDF, plywood) — EPA TPC certification required and Lacey Act: Plant and Plant Product Declaration (USDA PPQ Form 505) required for all wood-containing furniture — must list wood species and country of harvest.
What documents are required to import furniture from China?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice; Packing List; Bill of Lading; Lacey Act Plant & Plant Product Declaration (USDA PPQ Form 505) — mandatory for all wood furniture. Additional: TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Certification from EPA-accredited Third-Party Certifier; CPSC Compliance Certificates and supporting test reports. Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs China.
How long does customs clearance take for furniture from China?
Typical timeline: 25–45 days (ocean from Asia); 5–14 days (truck from Mexico/Canada). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on furniture from China?
Yes. China-origin furniture is subject to Section 301 additional tariffs (7.5%–25% depending on HTS code and List). Section 232 duties also apply: 25% on steel products, 10% on aluminum. Total effective duty is substantially higher than the base MFN rate.
Are there active AD/CVD orders on furniture from China or Vietnam?
Yes. Active antidumping and countervailing duty orders cover wooden bedroom furniture from China (AD rates can exceed 200% for non-cooperative producers, Case A-570-890). Vietnam also faces AD orders on certain wood furniture categories. Run your supplier's name through CBP's ADD/CVD portal before importing and obtain a specific rate assignment — using an incorrect scope determination can result in massive back-duty liability.
What CARB formaldehyde requirements apply to imported furniture?
California Air Resources Board (CARB) Phase 2 standards govern formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products (hardwood plywood, particleboard, MDF) in furniture. Since CARB is equivalent to the national EPA TSCA Title VI standard (effective 2018), compliance is required for ALL furniture sold in the US — not only in California. Importers must obtain CARB Phase 2 compliance certifications from manufacturers before importing.
How does USMCA affect furniture imports from Mexico compared to China?
Furniture qualifying under USMCA from Mexico enters at 0% compared to 0%–6% MFN base plus potential AD/CVD for China-origin furniture. However, USMCA rules of origin under Chapter 94 require substantial transformation in North America — furniture assembled in Mexico entirely from Chinese-manufactured components will not qualify. Verify the tariff shift rules with a licensed customs broker before claiming USMCA preference.
What are the current Section 301 tariff rates on Chinese imports in 2026?
Section 301 tariffs range from 7.5% (List 1 goods, many industrial inputs) to 25% (List 3 and 4A goods, which cover most manufactured products). USTR publishes the current lists at ustr.gov. Most exclusions issued in 2019–2020 have expired. Effective rates for manufactured goods from China are typically 25% Section 301 on top of the applicable MFN base rate.
Does my Chinese-origin product qualify for any Section 301 exclusions?
Most Section 301 exclusions have expired. USTR has issued limited targeted renewals for specific HTS codes where no US or alternative-country substitutes exist. To check current exclusion status, search USTR's Section 301 exclusion portal by HTS code. If no exclusion applies, the full Section 301 surcharge applies — there is no mechanism to appeal the tariff itself, only to seek a formal exclusion through USTR.
What supply chain documentation is required to comply with UFLPA for goods from China?
Under UFLPA, importers must maintain documentation proving no inputs originate from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Required documentation includes supplier attestations, raw material sourcing records, and ideally third-party supply chain audit reports. CBP can detain goods it reasonably suspects contain Xinjiang-origin inputs — the burden of proof is on the importer, not CBP, to demonstrate compliance.

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View full China tariff profile → Browse all import guides → Calculate landed cost →

Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-05-16 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.