Effective Duty Rate
Full MFN rates (6.9%–32%) — no FTA with US
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
Medium
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
CBP, FTC, CPSC
Primary oversight bodies
OVERVIEW
Importing Apparel, Garments & Clothing from Vietnam
Importing apparel from Vietnam into the United States carries medium compliance risk, with an effective duty rate of Full MFN rates (6.9%–32%) — no FTA with US. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs (25% / 10%) apply to relevant apparel sub-categories — verify your HTS code against current Section 232 annexes before entry.
Apparel imported from Vietnam to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.
⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — Vietnam Origin
Vietnam is the #2 apparel exporter to the US. Despite high MFN rates, Vietnam dominates due to competitive manufacturing costs. Nike, Adidas, H&M, and Zara source heavily from Vietnam.
SAMPLE LANDED COST — $50,000 SHIPMENT
Estimated Landed Cost: Apparel from Vietnam
Based on a representative $50,000 CIF shipment value. Actual costs vary by HTS code, entry type, and port of entry.
| Cost Component |
Amount |
Notes |
| Cargo Value (CIF) |
$50,000.00 |
Reference shipment value |
| MFN Base Duty (6.9%) |
$3,450.00 |
MFN column, Schedule B |
| Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%) |
$173.20 |
Min $31.67 / max $614.35 |
| Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) |
$62.50 |
Ocean freight only |
| Total Duties & Fees |
$3,685.70 |
Effective rate: 7.4% |
| Estimated Landed Cost |
$53,685.70 |
Cargo + all US duties/fees |
⚠ Section 232 tariffs (25% steel / 10% aluminum) may apply to apparel sub-categories with significant steel or aluminum content. Not included above — verify by specific HTS code.
Excludes freight, insurance, broker fees, warehousing, and AD/CVD duties. Use the Duty Calculator for a precise estimate on your specific shipment.
APPLICABLE HTS CODES
HTS Codes for Apparel Imports
The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to apparel imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.
| HTS Code |
Product Description |
MFN Base Duty Rate |
| 6109 |
T-Shirts, Singlets & Tank Tops (knitted) |
16.5%–32% MFN |
| 6203 |
Men's/Boys' Suits, Trousers & Shorts (woven) |
8%–27.5% MFN |
| 6204 |
Women's/Girls' Suits, Dresses & Skirts (woven) |
6.9%–27.5% MFN |
| 6110 |
Sweaters, Pullovers & Cardigans (knitted) |
5%–32% MFN |
| 6205–6206 |
Men's/Women's Shirts & Blouses (woven) |
8.4%–27.5% MFN |
MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.
DUTY STACK — VIETNAM ORIGIN
Total Tariff Cost for Vietnam-Origin Apparel
| Duty Layer |
Rate / Status |
Applies To |
| MFN Base Rate |
Varies by HTS code |
All Vietnam-origin goods (baseline) |
| Section 301 |
Not applicable |
Vietnam-origin goods are not subject to Section 301 |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) |
25% steel / 10% aluminum |
Steel and aluminum imports from Vietnam |
COMPLIANCE — CBP / FTC / CPSC
US Compliance Requirements for Apparel Imports
Regardless of origin country, apparel imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:
- FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act — fiber content label required on all garments (16 CFR Part 303); must list fiber names and percentages in descending order
- FTC Care Labeling Rule (16 CFR Part 423) — permanent care instruction labels required on all garments
- CPSC flammability standards: 16 CFR Part 1610 for general apparel; stricter Parts 1615/1616 for children's sleepwear
- Country of origin label required per 19 CFR Part 134 — must be sewn into each garment; removable hang tags alone do not satisfy CBP requirements
Compliance Check Tool
Run an automated compliance check for your apparel import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs Vietnam.
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REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Documentation Checklist for Apparel from Vietnam
Prepare all documents before the shipment departs Vietnam. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.
1
Commercial Invoice with fiber content, garment description, and construction (knit vs. woven)
2
Packing List with sizes, styles, and quantities per SKU
4
Country of Origin Certificate
5
Textile visa / export license (where applicable)
6
CPSC Children's Product Certificate with flammability test reports (children's apparel)
ESTIMATED TIMELINE
Import Timeline — Apparel from Vietnam
25–40 days (ocean from Asia); 5–12 days (truck from Mexico/Central America)
Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs — Importing Apparel from Vietnam
What is the effective US tariff rate for importing apparel from Vietnam?
The effective US tariff rate for apparel from Vietnam is: Full MFN rates (6.9%–32%) — no FTA with US. Vietnam is the #2 apparel exporter to the US. Despite high MFN rates, Vietnam dominates due to competitive manufacturing costs. Nike, Adidas, H&M, and Zara source heavily from Vietnam.
What compliance agencies regulate apparel imports from Vietnam?
Apparel imports require compliance with: CBP, FTC, CPSC. Specific requirements include: FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act — fiber content label required on all garments (16 CFR Part 303); must list fiber names and percentages in descending order and FTC Care Labeling Rule (16 CFR Part 423) — permanent care instruction labels required on all garments.
What documents are required to import apparel from Vietnam?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice with fiber content, garment description, and construction (knit vs. woven); Packing List with sizes, styles, and quantities per SKU; Bill of Lading; Country of Origin Certificate. Additional: Textile visa / export license (where applicable); CPSC Children's Product Certificate with flammability test reports (children's apparel). Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs Vietnam.
How long does customs clearance take for apparel from Vietnam?
Typical timeline: 25–40 days (ocean from Asia); 5–12 days (truck from Mexico/Central America). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on apparel from Vietnam?
No Section 301 tariffs apply to Vietnam-origin goods. Section 232 applies: 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum products from Vietnam.
What are the US MFN tariff rates for apparel imports and which countries face Section 301?
Apparel faces some of the highest US MFN tariff rates in the tariff schedule. Representative rates: men's cotton shirts (HTS 6205.20) 19.7%; women's wool suits (6104.31) 12%–15%; children's knit cotton tops (6111.20) 14.9%; swimwear (6211) 24.9%–28%; down-filled jackets (6201.93) 16.9%. Only China faces Section 301 for apparel (25% additional), creating a combined effective duty often exceeding 40%–45% for Chinese-origin apparel. Vietnam (no Section 301) and Bangladesh (no FTA but competitive MFN costs) have emerged as leading alternatives.
What FTC labeling and CPSC requirements must imported apparel meet?
Apparel imports require four mandatory labels: (1) FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act — generic fiber names by weight percentage (e.g., "100% Cotton"), (2) FTC Care Labeling Rule — washing/dry cleaning instructions using standardized symbols or words, (3) CBP country of origin label — country where cutting and sewing occurred, (4) RN or WPL number identifying the importer/manufacturer. Children's sleepwear (sizes 0–14 years) must meet CPSC flammability standards (16 CFR Parts 1615–1616) — non-flame-resistant children's sleepwear cannot be imported without snug-fit exemption documentation.
How do USMCA rules of origin work for apparel to qualify for duty-free access from Mexico?
USMCA's yarn-forward rule requires: (1) yarn must be spun in a USMCA country (US, Mexico, or Canada), (2) fabric woven or knit from that yarn in a USMCA country, (3) garments cut and sewn in a USMCA country. Apparel assembled in Mexico from Asian fabric or yarn generally does not qualify for USMCA preference and reverts to MFN apparel rates (up to 32%). Tariff Preference Levels (TPLs) under Annex 3-B allow limited quantities of non-yarn-forward apparel to enter at preferential rates — consult USTR's TPL utilization data to assess quota availability.
Does Vietnam have a free trade agreement with the United States?
No. The US and Vietnam do not have a bilateral FTA as of 2026. TPP, which would have provided preferential access, was withdrawn by the US in 2017. IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework) includes Vietnam but does not provide tariff preferences. Vietnamese-origin goods pay standard MFN rates, which are high for textiles (17%–32%) and some manufactured goods.
Why is Vietnam a popular sourcing alternative despite high MFN tariff rates?
Vietnam's manufacturing costs are significantly lower than China's, and Vietnamese-origin goods face no Section 301 tariffs. Even at 17%–30% MFN for textiles, total landed costs from Vietnam are competitive with China's effective rates (often 35%–55% including Section 301). Vietnam is now the #2 apparel and electronics exporter to the US as supply chains diversify away from China.
What anti-circumvention risks should I be aware of when sourcing from Vietnam?
CBP actively investigates circumvention — cases where Chinese goods undergo minor processing in Vietnam to re-export under Vietnamese origin and avoid Section 301 tariffs. CBP requires genuine substantial transformation: a change of character, name, and use that would not be achieved by simple assembly, re-labeling, or minor finishing. Maintain full bills of materials and production records to defend origin claims under CBP scrutiny.
TRADE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
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Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-05-16 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.