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Real-time tariff data updated daily from USITC & Federal Register — Try the HTS Classifier →
Effective Duty Rate
High MFN rates (17%–32% for apparel) — no FTA with US
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
Medium
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
CBP, CPSC, FTC
Primary oversight bodies

Importing Textiles, Apparel & Fabric Products from Vietnam

Importing textiles from Vietnam into the United States carries medium compliance risk, with an effective duty rate of High MFN rates (17%–32% for apparel) — no FTA with US. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs (25% / 10%) apply to relevant textiles sub-categories — verify your HTS code against current Section 232 annexes before entry.

Textiles imported from Vietnam to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.

⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — Vietnam Origin

Vietnam faces high MFN textile duties because there is no US-Vietnam free trade agreement. Despite this, Vietnam is the #2 apparel exporter to the US due to extremely competitive manufacturing costs. IPEF includes Vietnam but does not provide tariff preferences as of 2026.

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Estimated Landed Cost: Textiles from Vietnam

Based on a representative $50,000 CIF shipment value. Actual costs vary by HTS code, entry type, and port of entry.

Cost Component Amount Notes
Cargo Value (CIF) $50,000.00 Reference shipment value
MFN Base Duty (17.0%) $8,500.00 MFN column, Schedule B
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%) $173.20 Min $31.67 / max $614.35
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) $62.50 Ocean freight only
Total Duties & Fees $8,735.70 Effective rate: 17.5%
Estimated Landed Cost $58,735.70 Cargo + all US duties/fees

⚠ Section 232 tariffs (25% steel / 10% aluminum) may apply to textiles sub-categories with significant steel or aluminum content. Not included above — verify by specific HTS code.

Excludes freight, insurance, broker fees, warehousing, and AD/CVD duties. Use the Duty Calculator for a precise estimate on your specific shipment.

HTS Codes for Textiles Imports

The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to textiles imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.

HTS Code Product Description MFN Base Duty Rate
6101–6117 Knitted Apparel (men's, women's, children's) 7.7%–32% MFN
6201–6217 Woven Apparel & Outerwear 6%–27.5% MFN
5208–5212 Woven Cotton Fabrics 3.9%–17.5% MFN
5407–5408 Synthetic Woven Fabrics (polyester, nylon) 10%–14.9% MFN
6301–6308 Home Textiles (blankets, linens, towels) 4.5%–19% MFN

MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.

Total Tariff Cost for Vietnam-Origin Textiles

Duty Layer Rate / Status Applies To
MFN Base Rate Varies by HTS code All Vietnam-origin goods (baseline)
Section 301 Not applicable Vietnam-origin goods are not subject to Section 301
Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) 25% steel / 10% aluminum Steel and aluminum imports from Vietnam
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US Compliance Requirements for Textiles Imports

Regardless of origin country, textiles imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:

  • FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act — fiber content labels required on all garments and textile products
  • CPSC flammability standards (16 CFR Part 1610) for general apparel; stricter standards (Part 1615/1616) for children's sleepwear
  • Country of origin label required on all textile products sold in the US
  • FTC Care Labeling Rule — care instruction labels required on all textile garments
Compliance Check Tool

Run an automated compliance check for your textiles import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs Vietnam.

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Documentation Checklist for Textiles from Vietnam

Prepare all documents before the shipment departs Vietnam. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.

1
Commercial Invoice
2
Packing List
3
Bill of Lading
4
Country of Origin Certificate
5
Textile visa / export license documentation (as applicable)
6
CPSC Children's Product Certificate and test reports (children's apparel)
Document Generator

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Import Timeline — Textiles from Vietnam

5–10 business days (air freight); 25–45 days (ocean from Asia)

Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required

FAQs — Importing Textiles from Vietnam

What is the effective US tariff rate for importing textiles from Vietnam?
The effective US tariff rate for textiles from Vietnam is: High MFN rates (17%–32% for apparel) — no FTA with US. Vietnam faces high MFN textile duties because there is no US-Vietnam free trade agreement. Despite this, Vietnam is the #2 apparel exporter to the US due to extremely competitive manufacturing costs. IPEF includes Vietnam but does not provide tariff preferences as of 2026.
What compliance agencies regulate textiles imports from Vietnam?
Textiles imports require compliance with: CBP, CPSC, FTC. Specific requirements include: FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act — fiber content labels required on all garments and textile products and CPSC flammability standards (16 CFR Part 1610) for general apparel; stricter standards (Part 1615/1616) for children's sleepwear.
What documents are required to import textiles from Vietnam?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice; Packing List; Bill of Lading; Country of Origin Certificate. Additional: Textile visa / export license documentation (as applicable); CPSC Children's Product Certificate and test reports (children's apparel). Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs Vietnam.
How long does customs clearance take for textiles from Vietnam?
Typical timeline: 5–10 business days (air freight); 25–45 days (ocean from Asia). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on textiles from Vietnam?
No Section 301 tariffs apply to Vietnam-origin goods. Section 232 applies: 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum products from Vietnam.
What is the USMCA yarn-forward rule and why does it matter for textiles?
USMCA's yarn-forward rule requires yarn to be formed, fabric woven or knit, and garments cut and sewn in North America for goods to qualify for 0% USMCA preferential rates. Garments assembled in Mexico or Canada from Asian yarn or fabric do not qualify and revert to MFN apparel rates (6%–32%). This is the most common source of incorrect USMCA claims on textile goods — verify the entire supply chain, not just the country of final assembly.
What FTC labeling requirements must I meet when importing textiles into the US?
The FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act requires fiber content labels listing generic fiber names and percentages by weight. The FTC Care Labeling Rule requires care instruction labels on all textile garments. CBP requires country-of-origin labels. Violations carry civil penalties and FTC enforcement actions; non-compliant products may be refused entry or detained at port.
How is the effective duty calculated for Chinese-origin apparel given Section 301?
Chinese apparel faces stacked rates: base MFN plus Section 301. Men's cotton dress shirts (HTS 6205.20): 19.7% MFN + 25% Section 301 = 44.7% effective. Women's synthetic woven shirts: up to 26.9% + 25% = 51.9%. Use the Duty Calculator at ustradestack.ai/calculate to get the exact stacked rate for your specific HTS code before placing purchase orders.
Does Vietnam have a free trade agreement with the United States?
No. The US and Vietnam do not have a bilateral FTA as of 2026. TPP, which would have provided preferential access, was withdrawn by the US in 2017. IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework) includes Vietnam but does not provide tariff preferences. Vietnamese-origin goods pay standard MFN rates, which are high for textiles (17%–32%) and some manufactured goods.
Why is Vietnam a popular sourcing alternative despite high MFN tariff rates?
Vietnam's manufacturing costs are significantly lower than China's, and Vietnamese-origin goods face no Section 301 tariffs. Even at 17%–30% MFN for textiles, total landed costs from Vietnam are competitive with China's effective rates (often 35%–55% including Section 301). Vietnam is now the #2 apparel and electronics exporter to the US as supply chains diversify away from China.
What anti-circumvention risks should I be aware of when sourcing from Vietnam?
CBP actively investigates circumvention — cases where Chinese goods undergo minor processing in Vietnam to re-export under Vietnamese origin and avoid Section 301 tariffs. CBP requires genuine substantial transformation: a change of character, name, and use that would not be achieved by simple assembly, re-labeling, or minor finishing. Maintain full bills of materials and production records to defend origin claims under CBP scrutiny.

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View full Vietnam tariff profile → Browse all import guides → Calculate landed cost →

Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-05-16 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.