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Real-time tariff data updated daily from USITC & Federal Register — Try the HTS Classifier →
Effective Duty Rate
25% Section 232 + MFN; some AD/CVD orders active
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
High
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
CBP, Commerce (AD/CVD)
Primary oversight bodies

Importing Steel, Iron & Metal Products from Vietnam

Importing steel from Vietnam into the United States carries high compliance risk, with an effective duty rate of 25% Section 232 + MFN; some AD/CVD orders active. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs (25% / 10%) apply to relevant steel sub-categories — verify your HTS code against current Section 232 annexes before entry. AD/CVD orders may apply to specific steel sub-categories — verify against CBP's ADD/CVD portal before importing.

Steel imported from Vietnam to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.

⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — Vietnam Origin

Vietnam faces full Section 232 surcharge. CBP actively monitors Vietnamese steel for Chinese transshipment — steel melted in China and minimally processed in Vietnam retains Chinese origin and faces full Chinese AD/CVD rates in addition to Section 232.

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Estimated Landed Cost: Steel from Vietnam

Based on a representative $50,000 CIF shipment value. Actual costs vary by HTS code, entry type, and port of entry.

Cost Component Amount Notes
Cargo Value (CIF) $50,000.00 Reference shipment value
MFN Base Duty (25.0%) $12,500.00 MFN column, Schedule B
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%) $173.20 Min $31.67 / max $614.35
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) $62.50 Ocean freight only
Total Duties & Fees $12,735.70 Effective rate: 25.5%
Estimated Landed Cost $62,735.70 Cargo + all US duties/fees

⚠ Section 232 tariffs (25% steel / 10% aluminum) may apply to steel sub-categories with significant steel or aluminum content. Not included above — verify by specific HTS code.

Excludes freight, insurance, broker fees, warehousing, and AD/CVD duties. Use the Duty Calculator for a precise estimate on your specific shipment.

HTS Codes for Steel Imports

The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to steel imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.

HTS Code Product Description MFN Base Duty Rate
7208–7212 Flat-Rolled Steel (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, coated sheet/coil) 0%–3.5% MFN + 25% Sec. 232
7213–7229 Bars, Rods & Wire (long products) 0%–3% MFN + 25% Sec. 232
7301–7307 Steel Pipes, Tubes & Fittings 0%–5.6% MFN + 25% Sec. 232
7601–7607 Aluminum Wrought Products 2.8%–6.5% MFN + 10% Sec. 232
7318 Steel Fasteners (bolts, screws, nuts) 0%–6.2% MFN; some AD/CVD

MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.

Total Tariff Cost for Vietnam-Origin Steel

Duty Layer Rate / Status Applies To
MFN Base Rate Varies by HTS code All Vietnam-origin goods (baseline)
Section 301 Not applicable Vietnam-origin goods are not subject to Section 301
Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) 25% steel / 10% aluminum Steel and aluminum imports from Vietnam
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US Compliance Requirements for Steel Imports

Regardless of origin country, steel imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:

  • Section 232 national security tariffs: 25% on most steel, 10% on aluminum — stacks on MFN base rate
  • Antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) orders active on steel from many countries — check Commerce enforcement database
  • Country of origin must reflect where steel was melted and poured — transshipment through third countries heavily scrutinized by CBP
  • Mill certificates (chemistry, mechanical properties, heat number) required for most structural steel imports
Compliance Check Tool

Run an automated compliance check for your steel import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs Vietnam.

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Documentation Checklist for Steel from Vietnam

Prepare all documents before the shipment departs Vietnam. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.

1
Commercial Invoice with HTS code and unit weight
2
Packing List
3
Bill of Lading
4
Steel Mill Certificate (required for structural applications)
5
Country of Origin Declaration specifying where steel was melted and poured
6
AD/CVD cash deposit confirmation (if product subject to active order)
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Import Timeline — Steel from Vietnam

15–45 days (ocean freight); 7–14 days (truck from Canada/Mexico)

Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required

FAQs — Importing Steel from Vietnam

What is the effective US tariff rate for importing steel from Vietnam?
The effective US tariff rate for steel from Vietnam is: 25% Section 232 + MFN; some AD/CVD orders active. Vietnam faces full Section 232 surcharge. CBP actively monitors Vietnamese steel for Chinese transshipment — steel melted in China and minimally processed in Vietnam retains Chinese origin and faces full Chinese AD/CVD rates in addition to Section 232.
What compliance agencies regulate steel imports from Vietnam?
Steel imports require compliance with: CBP, Commerce (AD/CVD). Specific requirements include: Section 232 national security tariffs: 25% on most steel, 10% on aluminum — stacks on MFN base rate and Antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) orders active on steel from many countries — check Commerce enforcement database.
What documents are required to import steel from Vietnam?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice with HTS code and unit weight; Packing List; Bill of Lading; Steel Mill Certificate (required for structural applications). Additional: Country of Origin Declaration specifying where steel was melted and poured; AD/CVD cash deposit confirmation (if product subject to active order). Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs Vietnam.
How long does customs clearance take for steel from Vietnam?
Typical timeline: 15–45 days (ocean freight); 7–14 days (truck from Canada/Mexico). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on steel from Vietnam?
No Section 301 tariffs apply to Vietnam-origin goods. Section 232 applies: 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum products from Vietnam.
Which HTS codes are subject to Section 232 steel tariffs and at what rates?
Section 232 steel tariffs (25%) apply broadly to HTS Chapter 72 and 73 products: flat-rolled steel (7208–7212), bars and rods (7213–7229), pipe and tube (7301–7307), and stainless steel (7219–7220). Aluminum products (Chapter 76) face 10% Section 232. Exemptions and TRQ arrangements vary by country — verify current status via the Federal Register or CBP's Section 232 portal before entry.
How do Section 232 TRQ (Tariff Rate Quota) arrangements work for steel?
TRQ arrangements (currently covering EU, UK, Japan, and certain other countries) allow a specified volume of steel to enter at 0% Section 232 duty per quarter. Once the quota fills — often within the first weeks of the quarter — all subsequent imports face the full 25% Section 232 surcharge. Monitor CBP weekly quota bulletin reports closely when TRQ treatment is critical to your cost model.
What is the UFLPA and how does it affect steel imports from China?
The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) creates a rebuttable presumption that goods produced in Xinjiang are made with forced labor and are prohibited from US entry. While textiles and polysilicon are the highest-profile targets, UFLPA applies to all product types including steel. Importers must document their supply chains to show no Xinjiang-sourced inputs — this means tracing raw materials, not just finished goods.
Does Vietnam have a free trade agreement with the United States?
No. The US and Vietnam do not have a bilateral FTA as of 2026. TPP, which would have provided preferential access, was withdrawn by the US in 2017. IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework) includes Vietnam but does not provide tariff preferences. Vietnamese-origin goods pay standard MFN rates, which are high for textiles (17%–32%) and some manufactured goods.
Why is Vietnam a popular sourcing alternative despite high MFN tariff rates?
Vietnam's manufacturing costs are significantly lower than China's, and Vietnamese-origin goods face no Section 301 tariffs. Even at 17%–30% MFN for textiles, total landed costs from Vietnam are competitive with China's effective rates (often 35%–55% including Section 301). Vietnam is now the #2 apparel and electronics exporter to the US as supply chains diversify away from China.
What anti-circumvention risks should I be aware of when sourcing from Vietnam?
CBP actively investigates circumvention — cases where Chinese goods undergo minor processing in Vietnam to re-export under Vietnamese origin and avoid Section 301 tariffs. CBP requires genuine substantial transformation: a change of character, name, and use that would not be achieved by simple assembly, re-labeling, or minor finishing. Maintain full bills of materials and production records to defend origin claims under CBP scrutiny.

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View full Vietnam tariff profile → Browse all import guides → Calculate landed cost →

Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-05-16 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.